EDUCATION
Seven Types of Unreliable Narrators You Must Know About
Authors use different literary devices to keep the reader engaged and at the edge of their seats. Among various literary devices, unreliable narrators stand out for authors aiming to create a lasting impact on readers by keeping them guessing at every turn.
An unreliable character lies to or misleads the reader to create doubt in the narrative. Such doubt forces the readers to come to their own conclusions to be affirmed or denied as the story progresses.
Before you consider writing unreliable narratives for your upcoming masterpiece, here are the types you must know about.
1. Manipulative Narrator
Authors often deliberately design characters in a way that manipulates the readers. As the name suggests, a manipulative narrator not only deceives the characters in the fictional world but also the readers in the real world.
The manipulative narrator keeps the readers and characters on the edge of their seats alike. Their manipulative personalities often lead to surprising twists and turns, leaving the readers shocked and surprised.
Shutter Island by Dennis Lehane showcases a primary example of manipulative narrators. Throughout the story, Teddy Daniels’ perspective is manipulated, leading to a dramatic revelation about his true identity to the readers.
2. Memory-Impaired Narrator
Adding a character to your story with impaired memory can make things a lot more complex and engaging. Whether due to dementia or any other cognitive disabilities, memory-impaired characters add a layer of mystery to a work of fiction.
The reader’s perception often fills the gaps created by the narrator’s memory impairment. Sometimes, the reader may be able to piece the true sequence of events together from the fragments of what the narrator shared. Even if they fail to guess, you will be there to reveal the important information to them.
Before I Go to Sleep by S.J. Watson is a significant example of this genre. The narrator, Christine Lucas, experiences amnesia each day. Her fragmented memories and journal entries create a complex and unreliable account of her life and the people around her.
3. Fragmented Narrator
When you look up examples of what makes a narrator unreliable, Ulysses by James Joyce may be the first example you come across. In Ulysses, James Joyce leverages a stream-of-consciousness technique to present scrappy thoughts and perceptions. This work is considered to be a primary example of the fragmented narrator.
Fragmented narrators create a non-linear story for the readers, often by mirroring the character’s mental state. In such circumstances, the readers are on their own to reconstruct the narrative and interpret the underlying connections and meanings.
The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner is another great example of fragmented narrative through a stream-of-consciousness technique. Benjy’s narrative is fragmented due to his cognitive impairment, and Quentin’s account is influenced by his psychological distress. Both characters require readers to navigate an unreliable depiction of the Compson family’s decline.
4. Delusional Narrator
A delusional character is another example of an unreliable narrator to consider for your fiction work. Whether due to mental illness or skewed perceptions, these narrators are convinced of a reality that is not aligned with the actual events.
Readers remain highly engaged while reading from the perspective of a delusional narrator, their misinterpretations, and misunderstandings. They have to navigate through the delusions of the narrators to uncover the truth.
The first example that comes to an avid reader’s mind while thinking about a delusional character is One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey. In the novel, a patient named Chief Bromden experiences hallucinations and delusions. These episodes shape his perception of the institution and its staff.
5. Lying Narrator
Another type of unreliable narrator that can enhance your fiction plot is a lying narrator. This narrator distorts the truth or fabricates information to mislead characters and readers. Their actions may be rooted in different motives, such as revenge or manipulation of other characters.
Talking about lying narrators, one cannot overlook Gillian Flynn’s masterpiece, Gone Girl. Flynn’s character, Amy Dunne, is a prime example of a lying narrator. She manipulates the narrative of her own disappearance and her husband’s perception.
Characters like Amy Dunne always keep the readers on the edge of their seats. The readers question the validity of every bit of information provided at every turn. Eventually, the reality unfolds only when the author decides that it’s the right time.
6. The Naïve Narrator
A naïve narrator is someone with limited life experience, such as children. Due to a lack of maturity or life experience, naïve narrators present a limited version of reality. These narrators are best understood by readers who are willing to fill in the gaps with the complex realities of the adult world.
While reading about naive characters and their experiences, readers are burdened by the duty of interpreting the world through the narrator’s limited perspective. This approach lets the reader see the contrast between the naïve narrator’s innocence and reality.
The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold is an outstanding example of showing the readers what seeing the world through a limited perspective feels like. Susie Salmon, a murdered young girl, narrates from the afterlife with a limited understanding of the adult world and its impact on her death.
7. Psychologically Disturbed Narrator
Adding complexity to your fiction plot becomes easily achievable with psychologically disturbed narrators. Whether paranoia, hallucinations, or dissociative personality disorder, a psychologically disturbed narrator may suffer from one or multiple mental health issues. These issues go on to affect the narrator’s perception of reality, making it fragmented and even unsettling at times.
The narrative of a psychologically disturbed narrator provides the reader with a unique perspective. It is an opportunity for the reader to see the world differently. It means that the narrator’s psychological complexities will shape the lens you will read through.
One cannot overlook Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk while discussing psychologically disturbed narrators. This novel features a narrator with dissociative identity disorder, which causes a fragmented sense of self and reality, making it challenging for readers to follow the plot.
EDUCATION
Evan Rutchik: Shaping the Future of Innovation & Advertising Technology
In today’s fast-paced world, success is often defined by how much an individual can innovate, adapt, and make a meaningful impact. Evan Rutchik exemplifies these qualities and is known for his vision, strategic thinking, and passion to create positive change. His career, which spans multiple industries, is a testament to the power of combining business acumen with a commitment to helping others.
From his work in advertising technology to his leadership in venture capital, he has built a legacy of innovation. His story proves that success is not just about profits but also about purpose and positive influence.
Educational Background: A Foundation Built on Excellence
Let’s go over the educational background of Evan Rutchik.
Dual Bachelor of Science degrees
- Management from Whitman School of Management, Syracuse University.
- Advertising from S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, Syracuse University.
These degrees provided him with business strategy and marketing expertise, forming the foundation for his professional career. Evan Rutchik New York journey reflects a strong commitment to learning and personal development.
Master of Business Administration
- MBA from New York University’s Leonard N. Stern School of Business.
- Focused on Finance, Marketing, and Entrepreneurship, his MBA equipped him with the tools and skills to make smart business decisions, run companies effectively, and navigate the complexities of the business world.
The combination of management, advertising, and business training set him up to handle both the creative and strategic sides of business. With these academic credentials, he was prepared to face the challenges of the modern business world, where technology and innovation are ever-changing.
Professional Career: From Innovator to Industry Leader
Let’s have a look at Evan Rutchik New York professional career.
-
Founder and CEO of LocalFactor:
LocalFactor focuses on empowering small and medium-sized businesses with cutting-edge advertising tools. The company uses data and premium media across multiple platforms, such as CTV, tablet, mobile, and desktop.
By offering customized advertising solutions, LocalFactor helps businesses effectively reach local audiences, increasing ROI and boosting engagement.
-
Managing Partner at RIII Ventures:
RIII Ventures is an angel investment fund that focuses on early-stage startups working with disruptive technologies. The fund invests in companies across various industries, including aerospace, robotics, healthcare, and digital media.
Evan Rutchik works closely with entrepreneurs, providing guidance and mentorship to help startups scale, create jobs, and make meaningful changes in their respective industries.
-
Senior Vice President at Yieldbot:
During his time at Yieldbot, he led efforts in programmatic advertising, a field that automates the buying and placement of ads. He managed relationships with major clients, playing a pivotal role in generating substantial revenue growth.
Under his leadership, Yieldbot’s reputation grew, and the company expanded its client base, positioning itself as a key player in the digital advertising space.
His career is marked by his willingness to take risks and embrace innovation. Each role Evan Rutchik has taken on has allowed him to expand his influence, all while helping businesses grow. His work spans from creating impactful advertising solutions for businesses to guiding high-tech startups in their early stages.
AdTech Contribution: Revolutionizing Digital Marketing
His work in the advertising technology (AdTech) field has been instrumental in reshaping the digital marketing landscape. AdTech involves using specialized tools and software to reach consumers through digital channels.
His contributions have focused on developing customized advertising solutions for businesses, enabling them to connect with their target audiences more effectively. You can explore this interview to know more about his contributions.
By using data and innovative technology, he has enabled businesses to engage with customers in meaningful ways. His strategy involves analyzing consumer behavior and customizing ads to meet specific needs.
This approach ensures that each brand can deliver a personalized experience, ultimately driving higher engagement and stronger customer loyalty. His efforts have not only benefited businesses but have also enhanced the overall effectiveness of digital marketing.
Conclusion: Leading with Purpose and Vision
Throughout his career, Evan Rutchik has shown that success is about more than just financial gains. By combining innovation, business strategy, and a commitment to helping others, he has made a lasting impact. His work in startups, advertising, and venture capital reflects his belief in the transformative power of technology and education.
His leadership continues to inspire others to think big, take risks, and create meaningful change. He has proven that success is not just about profits but about making a positive difference in the world. Through his vision and efforts, Evan Rutchik New York journey has helped shape the future of business and technology.
EDUCATION
Guess the Artist: Abstract Artwork Edition!!
Painting is not vandalism as some may fanatically, abstract art is the way that leads to self-expression, interpretation, and an emotional signal. Unlike other forms of artwork, abstract art does not have a fixed idea behind it, making the viewer impose any feeling or imagination on the piece. Let’s play a little game: Guess the Artist: Abstract Edition to celebrate this freedom of thought.
We will give clues about famous abstract paintings, as well as the style and meaning of the works. Your task? Find out which artists you are or link the hints to the painting! As we go through the process, we will also show some of today’s contemporary abstract canvas artworks that can be used to bring the same inspiration into your home.
Clue 1: A Sunrise That Changed Art Forever
Just think of standing on the edge of a harbor in the early morning when fog is just starting to rise. This is not a picture of the boats or the sea, this is the sensation of the light and the color in that infinitesimal second. What is more, this work laid the foundation for a completely new art movement, which was interpreted abstractly innumerable times in the future.
Hint: Impression Sunrise – painted in 1872 – is considered one of the first masterpieces of a brand-new art revolution.
Clue 2: Organic Geometric Forms
Imagine an impressionist painting on a canvas with palm trees’ tender shapes flying in the air with the help of numerous curved lines mixed up with greenish-beige and golden hues. This piece entitled Palm Abstract provides a faithful representation of nature with an elegant use of minimalism. If you are looking for abstract wall art that is simultaneously organic and modern – then, this is definitely for you!
Guess the artists? This one is from a contemporary set and a piece of art by Albena……. Guess ahead!
Clue 3: Schizophrenic Emotions in a World of Shattered Dreams
Now, think of being in front of a work entitled Shattered I. In a way sharp angles and fragmented forms of the painting are voicing brokenness, but coupled with the strength to rise again. Most of the painting is painted in earth hue and white color, which gives a cold beauty but still has the warmth of the reconstruction.
This piece is in some ways a tribute to such abstractions as painted by Picasso and other artists of his calibre but has a contemporary feel about it. It would be perfect for any room as large abstract artwork with dimensions and passion is painted on the wall.
Clue 4: The Colors of Seasons
This painting, called Seasons, is the best example of the cycle of time in art, as well as in forms and colors. Each season comes alive through its palette: orange and yellow to represent fall, blue and white for winter, green for spring, and red for summer. It is the joy of the circles of nature, depicted in a more or less abstract manner with vigor and with a lot of brushwork.
Who could have painted this? Gleam again in many directions its multi-faceted beauty – from symbolizing Kandinsky to the musicality in rhythm in the abstraction.
Clue 5: The Power of Her Voice
Last but not least is Hear Her Sing – a piece of abstract canvas art that depicts the beauty of emotions through precise lines and vibrant strokes. There are still elements of originality, strength, and independence depicted which match well with the red and black colors.
The style reminds the author’s works of the intensity of abstract expressionists like Rothko or de Kooning. This modern piece is for people who want a piece of art that is not passive, that demands attention.
What’s Your Wall Saying?
One of the main advantages of abstract art is that it can turn any room into a gallery of meaning and feeling. Whether it’s the calm colors of Palm Abstract, the layering of the story in Seasons, or the shattered pieces of Shattered I, abstract wall art can tell a story about who you are and what you like.
At Framed Flair, they don’t think of abstract canvas wall art as mere home accents; they consider it a form of expression. Their collection includes black and white abstract art, large abstract wall art, and many more that can be considered conversation starters.
Do you want something classic and grand? Check out our collection of abstract canvas paintings which will look perfect in both contemporary and traditional homes. Whether you are looking for a focal point for the living room or understated sophistication for the workplace, our designs allow you to make your environment uniquely yours.
Play Along & Bring Art Home
Did you manage to guess the artist in our Guess the Artist game? If you were moved by Seasons or Hear Her Sing, why not introduce an abstract painting into your home?
Come to Framed Flair right now to see their selection of abstract canvas art and learn how the subtle art of abstraction can enhance your home. No matter if you prefer muted and relaxing graphics or bright and passionate artwork, we have something that will find a response in you.
This is why we should turn our walls into a masterpiece and let our own space resonate with the art we love!
EDUCATION
How to Stay Safe as a Learner Driver: Essential Tips for New Drivers
Understanding the basics of driving is very different from driving in real traffic. Initially, learner drivers are either overly confident or extremely nervous when driving in real traffic. This affects their driving performance, making them lose focus and commit mistakes. That’s why staying safe and cautious is very important when you’re a novice driver experiencing real traffic for the first time. Taking safety tips from friends, family, and colleagues is all good, but you must learn to ensure your safety from the professionals. A Safer Drivers Course from a reputed driving school can teach you how to stay safe on the roads. Other than learning, some best practices can help you protect yourself and others when driving. This post will discuss some of these best practices and tips to stay safe as learner drivers in some detail.
Tips for New Drivers
Learning to protect yourself when driving is not just a skill, it’s a necessity in today’s traffic conditions. Here are some tips and best practices that can help new drivers maintain personal and road safety:
1. Get Comfortable with Your Vehicle:
Knowing your vehicle thoroughly is very important when driving. It is one of the first driving lessons you’ll get in any driving school all over the world. When you’re familiar with the vehicle’s layout, the proper place of all the controls, how to use them, etc., you won’t waste precious time looking for a switch or turning on a feature while driving. Losing even a second’s focus can be fatal in real traffic. Knowing your vehicle properly can keep you safe and save time too!
2. Always Wear Your Seatbelt:
Seatbelts are important for personal safety. Wearing a seatbelt can be the difference between life and death in a fatal accident. New drivers can commit mistakes in nervousness while driving even when they’re being careful. Hence, they must remember to have confidence in their skills and wear their seatbelts at all times.
3. Keep Distractions Away:
Driving without focus and attention is as much of a health hazard as driving on dangerous terrains. Losing focus for a single second on the road can have disastrous consequences. No matter whether it’s your mobile phone, navigation system, music system, or that packet of chips on the backset, make sure there’s nothing that distracts you while driving.
4. Obey Traffic Rules:
Traffic rules like speed limits and right-of-way are made to maintain order and safety. As a novice, you must follow traffic rules like speed limits, giveway rules, stop signs, parking signs, etc. Different states of Australia may have some differences in their road rules. A Sydney driving school cannot teach you the traffic rules of NSW. So make sure that you learn the traffic rules relevant to the state you’re driving in. Not heeding the traffic rules and road signs can lead to chaos on the road and put everyone’s lives at stake.
5. Use Defensive Driving Techniques:
Defensive driving techniques can help drivers stay safe and prepared for any hazard at all times. Using defensive driving tricks like maintaining a safe distance, obeying the speed limits, avoiding distractions, etc. also ensures the safety of other road users as drivers are extra careful in their approach. Staying alert and driving defensively can go a long way in maintaining safety and order on the road.
6. Have Patience While Learning:
As a new driver, it’s quite normal to be excited and restless to learn everything at once and then test your knowledge on the road. However, you must exercise caution and keep patience. Losing focus or being in a hurry can lead to mistakes and even cause fatal accidents. So, take your time in learning the driving maneuvers from a good driving school and honing your skills gradually. Staying calm and focused while learning can help develop a habit of staying calm while driving.
7. Start Slowly:
New drivers are often apprehensive about driving in heavy traffic. So, what you can do is start on quiet roads with less traffic so that you gain more experience in real situations, build confidence, sharpen your reflexes, and also prepare yourself mentally for the challenges of high-traffic roads. Once you’re confident, you can gradually drive in more testing road environments.
8. Take Professional Lessons:
While it’s alright to learn to drive from a friend or family member, they can’t teach you like a professional can. Qualified instructors from a professional driving school can teach you more than just the skills necessary for driving on the road. They will give you the knowledge required to maintain safety and order on the road like traffic rules, road signs, safe driving habits, etc.
Stay Safe. Have Fun.
As a novice driver, you might be excited and hoping to enjoy the freedom and independence that comes with driving. However, along with freedom, driving also brings the responsibility of keeping yourself and other road users safe. Hence, learner drivers need to stay safe at all times. The above-given tips can help you ensure the safety of all road users including yourself. However, it’s still better to get professional insights from qualified instructors before exploring the roads on your own. Learn safe driving techniques through a Safer Drivers Course from a reputed driving school like Onroad Driving Education and become a safe, confident, and responsible driver.
-
HEALTH7 months ago
Integrating Semaglutide into Your Weight Loss Plan: A Practical Guide
-
CONSTRUCTION6 months ago
Construction Site Safety Regulations in New York and Your Rights as a Worker
-
LAW6 months ago
Teenage Drivers and Car Accidents in California: Risks and Parental Liability
-
HOME IMPROVEMENT7 months ago
How to Choose the Perfect Neutral Area Rug for Every Room
-
LAW6 months ago
Kentucky’s School Football: Concussions, Injuries, and Legal Options
-
LAW6 months ago
Gang Activity and Criminal Charges in CA: Protecting Your Rights
-
LAW6 months ago
Post-Divorce Considerations in California: Modifications and Long-Term Planning
-
FINANCE6 months ago
Digital Asset Management in Florida Estate Planning