HEALTH

Diabetes & Your Feet – Foot Health Tips

Published

9 months ago

June 4, 2024

Diabetes mellitus – usually referred to simply as diabetes – is a chronic disease in which the body’s ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired. This results in all sorts of health complications, not least the impact it can have on your feet.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes (the full terms is diabetes mellitus) is a type of endocrine disease. It is a metabolic disorder in which the body has high blood sugar levels for prolonged periods of time.

What are the different types of diabetes?

Diabetes type 1

Type 1 Diabetes is a result of an auto-immune destruction of pancreatic insulin producing cells.
Genetics, and pancreatic diseases can play a role in causing type 1 diabetes.
It is most common in young children, and is a lifelong condition to be managed.
Treatment includes lifestyle modifications and taking insulin to keep blood sugar levels under control.

Diabetes type 2

This condition results from insufficient production of insulin, causing high blood sugar.
Type 2 diabetes can occur when the body becomes resistant to insulin. Cells are not able to absorb glucose and convert it into energy as a result of this resistance.
Risk factors include age, as well as lifestyle choices such as smoking, lack of exercise, and obesity.
Genetics also plays a part in whether you develop type 2 diabetes.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes is a condition in which women develop diabetes (high blood sugar) during pregnancy. Initially, it may not cause any symptoms. Excessive thirst, sweating and frequent urination may be noticed as it progresses.
Urgent medical attention will be required to manage the condition.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Symptoms can include frequent urination, weight gain or loss, and excessive thirst or hunger. Slow healing of wounds, fatigue, and blurred vision can also occur. The complications resulting from diabetes are one of the main risks.

What effect can diabetes have on your feet?

Diabetes complications can have a serious effect on your feet. Having glucose levels that are too high in your blood can cause some significant foot problems.

There are two main foot problems associated with diabetes:

Diabetic neuropathy. This is where your diabetes causes nerve damage, and you may no longer retain the feeling in your legs and feet. The potential danger is that you therefore might not be aware of foot pain, which can lead to injuries going untreated, and cuts and sores becoming infected, which can cause a spiral of ever more serious health problems.
Nerve damage in the feet can also mean that you cannot control the muscles in that area properly, leading to mobility problems.
Peripheral vascular disease. Blood flow is also affected by diabetes. Poor blood flow means it will take longer for any foot injuries to heal, leaving you at greater risk of developing further conditions such as gangrene in your open wounds. Poor blood flow in the arms and legs is called peripheral vascular disease.

How do common foot conditions affect someone with diabetes?

As well as conditions specific to diabetes, sufferers will also have to contend with the increased risk that diabetes complications can create with common foot problems. While anyone can get one of the following conditions, if you are managing diabetes you face much more serious complications, such as the higher risk of infection and even amputation.

Plantar fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is a condition resulting from the overstretching of the plantar fascia ligament, an overuse injury. Plantar fasciitis leads to heel pain and discomfort that can develop slowly throughout the day. A diabetic might find that losing weight can relieve pressure and help manage this condition.

Heel spurs

This is a bony protrusion from the heel bone, often associated with plantar fasciitis. A heel spur should hopefully not cause too many problems, but if it starts to cause uneven weight distribution that can increase the risk of other injuries or falling, which can have serious implications for anyone with underlying health issues.

Athlete’s foot

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection, often caused by bacteria thriving on sweaty feet in tight shoes. The risk with athlete’s foot is that germs can enter through skin cracks and cause infection.

Dry skin

Similarly to athlete’s foot, the danger is of damaged skin allowing infection to take hold. A rigorous foot care and hygiene routine should be followed to limit the risk of diabetes complications.

Ingrown toenails

An ingrown toenail happens when the edge of a nail grows into your skin. This causes pain, redness, swelling, inflammation, and can easily lead to dangerous infection if you suffer from diabetes. Ill fitting shoes, badly maintained toenails, or trauma to the area can all prompt ingrown toenails, which are most common in the big toe.

Hammer toe, claw foot

These are similar conditions that cause the shape of your foot to become deformed. The toe bends downward and the toe joint points to the sole of your shoe, causing mobility issues. Hammer or mallet toe can be a genetic condition, but it can also be caused by ill fitting shoes. Any of these conditions will likely lead to blisters, calluses and sores, and with them the risk of infection and further diabetes complications.

Plantar warts

These are caused by a virus and are usually painful. They often occur on the underside of the foot, meaning they are then compressed by walking and make physical activity uncomfortable. You may have to have them removed by a doctor.

Ulcers

These are deep breaks or sores in the skin. They can develop from minor cuts, scratches and abrasions to the skin, caused by shoes that rub or small accidents that do not seem at all serious. But if you have diabetes, and potentially slow healing wounds, ulcers can soon become established. It’s important to get them treated before they become infected.

Calluses and corns

These common foot problems have potentially greater implications for someone suffering from diabetes. Calluses and corns are similar conditions involving a build up of hard skin. They occur most commonly around the foot joints. While not presenting grave health concerns, they can easily lead to minor injuries and cracking that can become infected, and so they must be cared for appropriately.

How should someone with diabetes look after their foot health?

If you are managing diabetes, it’s still possible to maintain good foot health and minimize foot problems.

Take care of yourself. Follow your doctor’s advice, maintain a healthy diet, try and get your exercise in, and keep taking your medication. Monitor your blood sugar level and keep it at the recommended level.
Keep your feet really clean. Wash them every day in warm water. Take the temperature of the water before putting your feet in, in case you are suffering from diabetic neuropathy and might not feel a burn. Don’t soak your feet, but clean them thoroughly before completely drying them.
Check your feet daily for any cuts, sores or abrasions. Seek treatment if you have the slightest concern about a foot condition.
Use moisturizing lotion to care for the skin of your feet. Ask your doctor which lotion would be most appropriate.
Smooth corns and calluses after your bath or shower with an emery board. Go only in one direction and use only a gentle pressure to remove the dead skin.
Pay attention to your toenails. Clip them once a week, straight across. Don’t cut down the sides or at an angle as this increases the risk of ingrown toenails.
Always protect your feet by wearing shoes that enclose them, even around the house. Walking barefoot presents a huge risk.
Wear good quality proper shoes that fit well. Wearing poor fitting shoes is the cause of many foot problems that could have disastrous complications for a diabetic person.
Protect your feet. Check shoes don’t have objects left inside, and always make sure you are wearing shoes in more hazardous environments. Consider the temperature too – don’t let feet get too hot or too cold, and remember diabetic neuropathy may be affecting your ability to judge the temperature. Don’t wear high heels.
Encourage blood flow. Keep moving when you can, try and get some physical activity every day, and if nothing else wiggle your feet and flex your ankles to get blood into your extremities.
If you have a foot condition that requires treatment, get it straight away. Some that might seem simple, such as foot blisters, can turn into slow healing sores and become a big problem without the right medical help.
Check in regularly with a foot specialist, even if you don’t have any foot problems. It will set your mind at rest and you can’t be too careful.

Are you looking for ways to improve your foot health?

Whether you have diabetes or ingrown toenails, at Foot Solutions we can help. As experts in all things foot care, our range of specialist footwear caters for every foot need. From foot pads to physical therapy, we know how to relieve pain and help you step out in style and comfort. Perhaps you have diabetes and are thinking about better protection for your feet; or you are concerned that your tight calf muscles are caused by ill fitting shoes. Whatever your worry, come to Foot Solutions today, where our friendly team can help you put your best foot forward!

HEALTH

Best Teeth Replacement Options for a Healthy Smile

Published

12 hours ago

February 23, 2025

Sting Fellows

Losing a tooth can change the way you eat, speak, and smile. Thankfully, there are many tooth replacement options available to restore your confidence. From quick fixes to long-term solutions, each option has unique benefits.

Some are removable, while others feel just like natural teeth. The right choice depends on your needs and budget.

A healthy smile is possible with the right treatment. Let’s explore the best options for you!

Dental Bridges

A dental bridge is a fixed device that fills the gap left by a missing tooth. It uses neighboring teeth for support, creating a natural look. Bridges are a great choice for those who want a secure and lasting solution.

This option helps maintain the shape of your face and prevents other teeth from shifting. It also restores proper chewing and speaking functions. Regular brushing and flossing can keep your bridge in good condition.

Dentures

Dentures are removable appliances that replace missing teeth. They come in full or partial options, depending on your needs. Modern dentures look more natural and fit more comfortably than older versions.

These replacements are affordable and widely used. They help restore your smile and make eating easier. Proper cleaning and care can extend their lifespan.

Dental Implants

Dental implants are one of the most durable tooth replacement options. They involve placing a metal post into the jawbone to support a crown. This option looks and feels like a natural tooth.

Implants can last for many years with good care. They also prevent bone loss and keep your jaw strong. While the procedure takes time, the results are worth it.

Resin-Bonded Bridges

Resin-bonded bridges are a less invasive option for replacing front teeth. They use a metal or ceramic framework attached to the back of nearby teeth. This helps keep the replacement tooth in place without major dental work.

This option is ideal for those who do not want to alter their healthy teeth. It is also a quicker and more affordable solution. However, it may not be as strong as a traditional bridge.

Removable Partial Options

Removable partial replacements are great for people missing several teeth. They consist of a gum-colored base with artificial teeth attached. Small metal clasps help keep them secure in the mouth.

They are an affordable solution for missing teeth solutions. You can remove them for cleaning and comfort. However, they may take some time to get used to.

All-on-4 Treatment

The All-on-4 treatment is a full-arch replacement using four implants. This method provides a permanent set of teeth with fewer implants. It is a great alternative for those who need multiple teeth replaced.

This treatment offers strong and natural-looking results. It improves chewing ability and helps maintain facial structure. Though the tooth replacement cost is higher, it is a long-term investment.

Teeth Replacement Options: A Step Toward a Healthier Smile

Choosing the right teeth replacement options can improve your smile and oral health. There are solutions for every need, from simple to long-lasting fixes.

Each option helps restore function and confidence. Some are removable, while others feel just like real teeth.

A dentist can guide you in making the best choice. Good dental care will keep your new teeth in great shape.

No matter your situation, a healthy smile is possible. Take the first step toward a better smile today!

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HEALTH

The Different Orthodontic Treatments: From Braces to Invisalign

Published

2 days ago

February 22, 2025

Sting Fellows

Did you know that the global orthodontics market is projected to grow to $44.81 billion by 2032? This reflects the increasing demand for orthodontic treatments worldwide.

Many people want a perfect smile, but choosing the right treatment can be confusing. There are many options, like braces and clear aligners. Each one has different benefits.

The best choice depends on your needs. Knowing your options can help you find the right treatment. Here are different orthodontic treatments to help you achieve a straighter smile.

Traditional Metal Braces

Metal braces are one of the most common orthodontic treatments. They use brackets, wires, and bands to move teeth into place. They’re adjusted regularly to straighten your teeth over time.

They can fix both minor and severe alignment issues. Modern braces are smaller and more comfortable than before.

Metal braces are very effective. They work for children, teens, and adults. You cannot remove them, so they stay in place all the time.

You must avoid certain foods to prevent damage. Regular check-ups help ensure good progress.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces are a less noticeable option than metal braces. They’re made from clear materials that blend with your teeth. This makes them a popular choice for adults and teens.

They work just as well as metal braces. However, they need extra care to avoid staining. Ceramic braces are strong but not as durable as metal ones. They can break more easily if not handled carefully.

Good oral hygiene helps keep them clean and clear. Avoiding dark-colored foods and drinks can prevent stains.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are placed behind the teeth. This makes them completely hidden from view. They work just like regular braces to fix alignment issues.

Many people choose them because they are invisible. They are a popular option for adults. Lingual braces can feel uncomfortable at first. The tongue may take time to adjust.

Speaking and eating might be difficult in the beginning. Over time, most people get used to them.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners are a modern orthodontic option. They use custom-made, clear trays to move teeth. There are no wires or brackets. The trays are removable for eating and brushing. This makes them a convenient choice for many people.

You should wear clear aligners for 20-22 hours daily. They only work if used consistently. Removing them too often can slow progress. They are comfortable but may cause slight pressure at first. Regular aligner changes help teeth shift properly.

Retainers

Retainers help keep your teeth in place after treatment. They prevent teeth from shifting back. Skipping your retainer can lead to shifting teeth.

Cleaning your retainer daily keeps it in good shape. Regular check-ups ensure it still fits properly.

It’s essential to consult with a qualified professional. A knowledgeable Vernon Hills orthodontist can assess your specific needs. They can guide you toward the best option for your lifestyle and dental goals.

Orthodontic Treatments: Your Path to a Perfect Smile

The right treatment can improve your smile and confidence. You can choose braces, ceramic options, or clear aligners. Each option has its benefits.

A specialist can guide you in finding the right treatment. A straight smile is a great investment. Explore your options and enjoy a lasting change.

Searching for more informative articles? Then please keep browsing our blog now!

HEALTH

Understanding Nerve Pain and Damage: Beyond the Basics

Published

2 days ago

February 22, 2025

Sting Fellows

Have you ever felt a sharp, burning pain that just wouldn’t go away?

Nerve pain can feel like that – and much more. It’s not just about discomfort. It can also lead to numbness, weakness, and serious mobility issues.

Nerve damage happens when nerves are injured or malfunction, sending confusing signals to the brain. This can cause pain even without an injury. Understanding nerve pain and damage is key to finding relief and improving quality of life.

Let’s explore what it really means to live with nerve pain.

Control Blood Sugar Levels

Keeping blood sugar levels stable is crucial for preventing neuropathy. High blood sugar can damage nerves over time. This leads to pain, numbness, and weakness. Managing blood sugar helps protect nerve health.

Check blood sugar levels often to catch changes early. Eating smaller meals throughout the day can also help. Choose foods low in sugar and high in fiber. Talk to a doctor about the best plan for you. Medication and lifestyle changes can make a big difference.

Maintain a Healthy Diet

A healthy diet supports nerve health and prevents further damage. Choose foods rich in vitamins and minerals. Vitamin B12, for example, helps protect nerves. Foods rich in omega-3s, like fish and nuts, reduce inflammation.

Avoid processed foods and those high in sugar. These can worsen neuropathy symptoms. Drink plenty of water to keep nerves hydrated. A balanced diet helps maintain a healthy weight. This reduces pressure on nerves, easing pain and discomfort.

Exercise Regularly

Exercise boosts blood circulation, which helps nerves get the oxygen they need. It also strengthens muscles, reducing pressure on nerves. Activities like walking, swimming, and yoga are great options. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days.

If you have neuropathy, talk to a healthcare professional before starting a new routine. A chiropractor for neuropathy can also help. They can suggest safe exercises and adjustments. This improves mobility and reduces pain without medication.

Avoid Alcohol and Smoking

Alcohol and smoking can worsen nerve damage. Alcohol affects how nerves send signals, leading to more pain and numbness. Limiting or avoiding alcohol helps protect nerve function.

Smoking reduces blood flow to nerves, increasing pain and discomfort. Quitting smoking can improve circulation. This helps nerves heal and reduces symptoms. If quitting is hard, seek support from a healthcare provider. They can offer resources and tools to help you succeed.

Manage Stress Effectively

Stress can worsen neuropathy symptoms by increasing pain and inflammation. Practicing relaxation techniques helps. Deep breathing, meditation, and gentle exercises like yoga reduce stress. This improves nerve function and reduces discomfort.

Getting enough sleep is also important. Poor sleep increases stress and pain sensitivity. Create a calming bedtime routine to improve sleep quality. If stress is hard to manage alone, seek help from a counselor. Managing stress keeps symptoms under control.

Take Control of Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be painful and frustrating, but there are ways to manage it. Making healthy lifestyle choices can protect nerves and reduce symptoms. It’s important to stay consistent with these changes. Small steps can lead to big improvements over time.

If symptoms continue or worsen, talk to a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance and support. Early action can prevent more damage and improve quality of life. By taking control, it’s possible to live well with neuropathy.

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