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Diabetes & Your Feet – Foot Health Tips

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Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus – usually referred to simply as diabetes – is a chronic disease in which the body’s ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired. This results in all sorts of health complications, not least the impact it can have on your feet. 

What is diabetes?

Diabetes (the full terms is diabetes mellitus) is a type of endocrine disease. It is a metabolic disorder in which the body has high blood sugar levels for prolonged periods of time.

What are the different types of diabetes?

Diabetes type 1

  • Type 1 Diabetes is a result of an auto-immune destruction of pancreatic insulin producing cells.
  • Genetics, and pancreatic diseases can play a role in causing type 1 diabetes.
  • It is most common in young children, and is a lifelong condition to be managed.
  • Treatment includes lifestyle modifications and taking insulin to keep blood sugar levels under control.

Diabetes type 2

  • This condition results from insufficient production of insulin, causing high blood sugar.
  • Type 2 diabetes can occur when the body becomes resistant to insulin. Cells are not able to absorb glucose and convert it into energy as a result of this resistance.
  • Risk factors include age, as well as lifestyle choices such as smoking, lack of exercise, and obesity.
  • Genetics also plays a part in whether you develop type 2 diabetes.

Gestational diabetes

  • Gestational diabetes is a condition in which women develop diabetes (high blood sugar) during pregnancy. Initially, it may not cause any symptoms. Excessive thirst, sweating and frequent urination may be noticed as it progresses.
  • Urgent medical attention will be required to manage the condition.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Symptoms can include frequent urination, weight gain or loss, and excessive thirst or hunger. Slow healing of wounds, fatigue, and blurred vision can also occur. The complications resulting from diabetes are one of the main risks.

What effect can diabetes have on your feet?

Diabetes complications can have a serious effect on your feet. Having glucose levels that are too high in your blood can cause some significant foot problems.

There are two main foot problems associated with diabetes:

  • Diabetic neuropathy. This is where your diabetes causes nerve damage, and you may no longer retain the feeling in your legs and feet. The potential danger is that you therefore might not be aware of foot pain, which can lead to injuries going untreated, and cuts and sores becoming infected, which can cause a spiral of ever more serious health problems.
  • Nerve damage in the feet can also mean that you cannot control the muscles in that area properly, leading to mobility problems.
  • Peripheral vascular disease. Blood flow is also affected by diabetes. Poor blood flow means it will take longer for any foot injuries to heal, leaving you at greater risk of developing further conditions such as gangrene in your open wounds. Poor blood flow in the arms and legs is called peripheral vascular disease.

How do common foot conditions affect someone with diabetes?

As well as conditions specific to diabetes, sufferers will also have to contend with the increased risk that diabetes complications can create with common foot problems. While anyone can get one of the following conditions, if you are managing diabetes you face much more serious complications, such as the higher risk of infection and even amputation.

Plantar fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is a condition resulting from the overstretching of the plantar fascia ligament, an overuse injury. Plantar fasciitis leads to heel pain and discomfort that can develop slowly throughout the day. A diabetic might find that losing weight can relieve pressure and help manage this condition.

Heel spurs

This is a bony protrusion from the heel bone, often associated with plantar fasciitis. A heel spur should hopefully not cause too many problems, but if it starts to cause uneven weight distribution that can increase the risk of other injuries or falling, which can have serious implications for anyone with underlying health issues.

Athlete’s foot

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection, often caused by bacteria thriving on sweaty feet in tight shoes. The risk with athlete’s foot is that germs can enter through skin cracks and cause infection.

Dry skin

Similarly to athlete’s foot, the danger is of damaged skin allowing infection to take hold. A rigorous foot care and hygiene routine should be followed to limit the risk of diabetes complications.

Ingrown toenails

An ingrown toenail happens when the edge of a nail grows into your skin. This causes pain, redness, swelling, inflammation, and can easily lead to dangerous infection if you suffer from diabetes. Ill fitting shoes, badly maintained toenails, or trauma to the area can all prompt ingrown toenails, which are most common in the big toe.

Hammer toe, claw foot

These are similar conditions that cause the shape of your foot to become deformed. The toe bends downward and the toe joint points to the sole of your shoe, causing mobility issues. Hammer or mallet toe can be a genetic condition, but it can also be caused by ill fitting shoes. Any of these conditions will likely lead to blisters, calluses and sores, and with them the risk of infection and further diabetes complications.

Plantar warts

These are caused by a virus and are usually painful. They often occur on the underside of the foot, meaning they are then compressed by walking and make physical activity uncomfortable. You may have to have them removed by a doctor.

Ulcers

These are deep breaks or sores in the skin. They can develop from minor cuts, scratches and abrasions to the skin, caused by shoes that rub or small accidents that do not seem at all serious. But if you have diabetes, and potentially slow healing wounds, ulcers can soon become established. It’s important to get them treated before they become infected.

Calluses and corns

These common foot problems have potentially greater implications for someone suffering from diabetes. Calluses and corns are similar conditions involving a build up of hard skin. They occur most commonly around the foot joints. While not presenting grave health concerns, they can easily lead to minor injuries and cracking that can become infected, and so they must be cared for appropriately.

How should someone with diabetes look after their foot health?

If you are managing diabetes, it’s still possible to maintain good foot health and minimize foot problems.

  • Take care of yourself. Follow your doctor’s advice, maintain a healthy diet, try and get your exercise in, and keep taking your medication. Monitor your blood sugar level and keep it at the recommended level.
  • Keep your feet really clean. Wash them every day in warm water. Take the temperature of the water before putting your feet in, in case you are suffering from diabetic neuropathy and might not feel a burn. Don’t soak your feet, but clean them thoroughly before completely drying them.
  • Check your feet daily for any cuts, sores or abrasions. Seek treatment if you have the slightest concern about a foot condition.
  • Use moisturizing lotion to care for the skin of your feet. Ask your doctor which lotion would be most appropriate.
  • Smooth corns and calluses after your bath or shower with an emery board. Go only in one direction and use only a gentle pressure to remove the dead skin.
  • Pay attention to your toenails. Clip them once a week, straight across. Don’t cut down the sides or at an angle as this increases the risk of ingrown toenails.
  • Always protect your feet by wearing shoes that enclose them, even around the house. Walking barefoot presents a huge risk.
  • Wear good quality proper shoes that fit well. Wearing poor fitting shoes is the cause of many foot problems that could have disastrous complications for a diabetic person.
  • Protect your feet. Check shoes don’t have objects left inside, and always make sure you are wearing shoes in more hazardous environments. Consider the temperature too – don’t let feet get too hot or too cold, and remember diabetic neuropathy may be affecting your ability to judge the temperature. Don’t wear high heels.
  • Encourage blood flow. Keep moving when you can, try and get some physical activity every day, and if nothing else wiggle your feet and flex your ankles to get blood into your extremities.
  • If you have a foot condition that requires treatment, get it straight away. Some that might seem simple, such as foot blisters, can turn into slow healing sores and become a big problem without the right medical help.
  • Check in regularly with a foot specialist, even if you don’t have any foot problems. It will set your mind at rest and you can’t be too careful.

Are you looking for ways to improve your foot health?

Whether you have diabetes or ingrown toenails, at Foot Solutions we can help. As experts in all things foot care, our range of specialist footwear caters for every foot need. From foot pads to physical therapy, we know how to relieve pain and help you step out in style and comfort. Perhaps you have diabetes and are thinking about better protection for your feet; or you are concerned that your tight calf muscles are caused by ill fitting shoes. Whatever your worry, come to Foot Solutions today, where our friendly team can help you put your best foot forward!

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Common Foot and Ankle Problems and Their Treatments

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Foot and Ankle Problems

Your feet and ankles carry you every day. They help you walk, run, and stay balanced. But when something goes wrong, even small tasks can feel hard. Pain in your feet or ankles can slow you down or stop you from doing what you love. That is why it’s important to pay attention to any discomfort.

Getting the right help early can make a big difference. You do not need to live with pain. There are treatments that work. If you have trouble walking or standing, now is the time to learn what might be causing it-and how you can feel better.

Plantar Fasciitis and Heel Pain

One of the most common foot problems is heel pain. It often comes from a condition called plantar fasciitis. This happens when a thick band in your foot gets tight or inflamed. It may feel sharp in the morning or after long periods of standing.

Rest and proper support often help. Stretching, ice, and wearing good shoes are also key. In more serious cases, doctors may suggest therapy or special inserts. When treated early, this pain usually goes away over time.

Ankle Sprains and Swelling

A twisted ankle can happen to anyone. When the ligaments stretch too far or tear, it causes swelling, pain, and trouble walking. You may not be able to move your foot well, and the area may look bruised.

Most mild sprains heal with rest and care. Elevating the foot and using cold packs can help ease pain and swelling. But if you have a bad sprain, it’s best to see a doctor to check for further damage.

Bunions and Toe Problems

Bunions are another common issue. They show up as a bump near the base of the big toe. This bump can make it hard to wear shoes or walk without pain. Over time, the toe may turn in and cause more discomfort.

Doctors may suggest changes in footwear, padding, or therapy. In some cases, surgery may be needed to realign the toe and ease pressure. Treating bunions early can help prevent more serious problems later on.

When to Seek Expert Help?

If your pain keeps coming back or gets worse, it may be time to call a specialist. Boise orthopedic surgeons can assess your feet and ankles and help you find the right path to healing. They use scans, tests, and hands-on checks to learn what’s wrong and suggest the best treatment for your needs.

Getting expert care means you get answers faster and feel better sooner. Delaying treatment can lead to more pain or bigger problems later.

Take the First Step Toward Relief

Foot and ankle pain is not something you have to live with. Whether it’s a simple strain or a long-term issue, there are ways to treat it and feel better. By learning what’s wrong and getting the right care, you give your body the best chance to heal.

Your feet carry you through life-give them the care they deserve. Expand your knowledge and check out more posts on our blog!

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When to Visit a Podiatrist Doctor for Foot and Ankle Health

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Podiatrist Doctor

Your foot and ankle carry the weight of your entire body, making them vulnerable to injuries, wear and tear, and chronic conditions. Despite their importance, many people ignore foot or ankle pain, hoping it will resolve on its own. While some minor issues may pass, persistent or severe problems often require the attention of a medical professional, specifically, a podiatrist.

A podiatrist is a doctor specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of foot, ankle, and lower limb disorders. Knowing when to seek help can make a significant difference in your overall mobility, comfort, and health.

This article explores the key signs, conditions, and situations when visiting a podiatrist is recommended. Read on.

Persistent Foot or Ankle Pain

Pain is your body’s way of signaling that something may be wrong. If you experience ongoing foot or ankle pain that doesn’t improve with rest, ice, or over-the-counter treatments, it’s time to consult a podiatrist.

Some common sources of foot and ankle pain include:

  • Plantar fasciitis (heel pain)
  • Tendinitis
  • Bunions
  • Arthritis
  • Stress fractures

A podiatrist can accurately diagnose the cause of the pain and recommend a treatment plan, which may include physical therapy, orthotics, medication, or minor surgery.

Swelling or Numbness That Doesn’t Go Away

Temporary swelling after prolonged standing or physical activity is usually not a cause for concern. However, if swelling or numbness in the foot or ankle becomes persistent or unexplained, it may signal a more serious issue, such as:

  • Infection
  • Poor circulation
  • Nerve damage (neuropathy)
  • Lymphedema
  • Venous insufficiency

Podiatrists can assess your vascular and nerve health and collaborate with other specialists if systemic conditions are contributing to foot symptoms.

Injuries from Sports or Physical Activity

Athletes and active individuals are particularly prone to foot and ankle injuries. Sprains, fractures, tendon injuries, and joint dislocations often require specialized care to ensure proper healing and prevent long-term complications.

A podiatrist can:

  • Provide diagnostic imaging (e.g., X-rays)
  • Create a rehabilitation plan
  • Recommend proper footwear
  • Fit you for custom orthotics
  • Guide you through injury prevention strategies

Early intervention from a podiatrist can often prevent a minor injury from becoming a chronic issue.

Diabetic Foot Care

If you have diabetes, regular visits to a podiatrist are crucial, even if you don’t have foot problems right now. Diabetes can cause peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage) and poor circulation, which increases your risk of:

  • Foot ulcers
  • Infections
  • Gangrene
  • Amputation

A podiatrist plays a key role in preventive foot care for diabetics, offering services such as nail trimming, callus removal, and foot health monitoring. They can also provide wound care and help manage any complications that arise.

Changes in the Skin or Nails

Discoloration, thickening, or other changes in the skin and nails of the feet should not be ignored. Common concerns include:

  • Fungal infections (athlete’s foot, nail fungus)
  • Warts
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Corns and calluses
  • Skin cancer lesions

A podiatrist can perform minor in-office procedures, prescribe topical or oral medications, and provide guidance on foot hygiene and protection.

Foot Deformities and Structural Problems

Foot deformities can be present from birth or develop over time due to genetics, improper footwear, or injury. Conditions such as:

  • Flat feet
  • High arches
  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Overpronation

These can lead to pain, gait abnormalities, and joint strain. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot structure and recommend custom orthotics, supportive footwear, or, in some cases, corrective surgery.

Difficulty Walking or Changes in Gait

If you notice a limp, imbalance, or unusual walking patterns, it may indicate underlying foot or ankle dysfunction. Children and older adults, in particular, are more susceptible to gait abnormalities.

A podiatrist can perform a biomechanical assessment to evaluate how your feet move during walking and standing. Based on this assessment, they may suggest:

  • Gait training
  • Physical therapy
  • Custom shoe inserts
  • Mobility aids

Early intervention can help prevent joint strain and future mobility issues.

Recurring Foot Infections

Recurring infections such as athlete’s foot, fungal nail infections, or bacterial infections could be a sign of a weakened immune system or improper foot care. A podiatrist can help determine the root cause and provide both immediate treatment and long-term prevention strategies.

Nail and Skin Growths

Sometimes, growths like cysts, plantar warts, or calluses may look benign but require professional evaluation. A podiatrist can perform a biopsy if needed and offer appropriate removal or treatment methods. It’s important not to attempt removing growths or corns at home, as this can lead to infections or worsen the condition.

You’re on Your Feet All Day

If your job requires you to stand or walk for long hours, like nurses, retail workers, teachers, or construction workers, it’s smart to have periodic visits to a podiatrist. They can help prevent common overuse problems like:

  • Heel pain
  • Arch strain
  • Achilles tendonitis
  • Shin splints

They may also recommend proper shoes, compression socks, or custom orthotics to support long-term foot health. This is also relevant to athletes or individuals who like to run and jog.

When to See a Podiatrist vs. Your Primary Care Doctor

Many people are unsure whether to see their general practitioner or a podiatrist for foot issues. While your primary doctor can handle general concerns, a podiatrist has specialized training and tools for complex or chronic foot and ankle conditions.

If conservative measures like rest, elevation, and OTC medication aren’t working, or if the problem is recurring, visiting a podiatrist is the best course of action. Look for a podiatrist doctor near me to maintain healthy feet and ankles.

Maintain Your Foot and Ankle Health Today

Healthy feet are essential for a healthy, active lifestyle. Ignoring foot and ankle problems can lead to chronic pain, mobility loss, and even more serious complications, especially for people with diabetes or circulatory conditions. A podiatrist offers expert care tailored to the complexities of your lower limbs, providing effective treatment, pain relief, and preventive strategies.

If you’re experiencing persistent foot pain, changes in your feet or nails, or injuries that aren’t healing, don’t wait. Schedule an appointment with a podiatrist and take a crucial step toward better foot and ankle health.

If you want to read more articles, visit our blog.

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HEALTH

Effective Heel Treatment Options for Pain and Cracked Skin

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Cracked Skin

Your heels carry you through every step of life. But when pain or dry, cracked skin becomes a problem, even a short walk can feel like a long journey. The good news is there are ways to soothe your heels and get back to feeling your best. Whether you’re dealing with sharp heel pain or dry skin that won’t heal, the right care can make a world of difference.

Learn how to heel treatment with comfort, care, and confidence. Read on for simple, proven solutions that bring real relief.

Understanding the Root of Heel Pain

Heel pain often begins quietly. It might feel like a dull ache or a stabbing pinch with every step. Sometimes it’s caused by standing too long or wearing unsupportive shoes. Other times, it comes from overuse, stress, or small injuries. Cracked heels can add to the discomfort, especially when they split open.

If ignored, these small problems can grow. Cracks can lead to infection. Pain can change how you walk. That’s why paying attention to early signs matters. Knowing what’s behind the pain is the first step to healing it.

The Importance of Moisture and Cushion

Dry heels often need one simple thing: moisture. Regular use of thick creams, especially after bathing, helps seal in softness. Products with urea or lactic acid work well to smooth the skin and prevent cracks.

In addition to moisture, heel cushions or gel inserts can make walking easier. They reduce pressure and absorb shock. This support helps the heel recover from pain while preventing future problems.

When to Seek Medical Help

If your pain continues or worsens, it may be time to get expert help. A medical examination can rule out deeper issues such as plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, or nerve concerns. In some cases, you may need a foot brace, therapy, or special footwear.

Choosing the right doctor is key. Many patients find relief after seeing the best podiatrist in their area, someone trained in both skin and bone conditions affecting the feet. Early care can keep problems from becoming long-term issues.

At-Home Care That Works

Simple habits make a big difference. Washing your feet gently with warm water, then applying moisturizer every night, can prevent dryness. Wearing socks after applying lotion helps the skin absorb it better.

Proper footwear is also essential. Choose shoes that fit well, support your arches, and cushion your heels. Avoid walking barefoot on hard floors for prolonged periods, especially if your skin is already cracked.

Heel Treatment Options for Pain and Cracked Skin

Your feet should feel like a solid foundation, not a source of pain. With the right mix of care, attention, and expert help when needed, you can say goodbye to cracked skin and aching steps. Heel treatment is not just about comfort-it’s about health, strength, and walking forward with ease.

Don’t let your heels hold you back. With patience and proper care, every step can feel smoother than the last. Give your feet the kindness they deserve, and they’ll take you where you want to go comfortably.

For more on this content, visit the rest of our blog!

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